Page 61 - Primary Six Notes
P. 61

 On land they use lungs while in water they use moist skin to

            breathe.

          They have webbed feet for easy swimming in water.


          Their young ones called tadpole have a tail and breathe
            through gills like fish.


          A newt and a salamander have tails compared to a frog and a
            toad.



         Key Amphibians and Reptiles



                        Amphibians                                               Reptiles





            They live on land as well as                           They live usually on land.

                            in water.




           Their larval stage is spent in                       Their larval and adult stages
               water and adulthood on                                    are spent on land.

                               land.




                  They are oviparous.                           They are oviparous as well as

                                                                              viviparous.


               Fertilization is external.                            Fertilization is internal.




             They can breathe through                            They breathe through lungs.

                  gills as well as lungs.



                   The heart is three-                         The heart is three-chambered

                         chambered.                            but the ventricle is further di-

                                                                    vided through a septum.
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