Page 260 - Primary Six Notes

Breeds of cattle

A breed is a family of animals with specific characteristics like

milk yield, weight, size, colour, origin.

Types of cattle breeds

1. Exotic cattle breeds

2. Indigenous/local cattle breeds

3. Cross breeds

Local or indigenous breeds

These are breeds that have existed in East Africa for long. They are al-

so called Native Breeds. Examples; Ankole cow, Boran, Zebu.

Advantages of local breeds of cattle

 They are resistant to some diseases.

 They can survive on poor pasture and little water

 They require less care and management

 They produce high quality meat and milk

Disadvantages of local breeds of cattle

 They mature slowly

 They produce less products (i.e. Milk and meat)