Page 244 - Primary Five Science
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1. 3 burning candles are covered with glasses whose tops have

            been removed

         2. The first candle rests on 2 wooden blocks to allow more air

            to enter. It remains burning

         3. The second candle has only the top as its source of air. It

            burns for a while and then goes off.

         4. The third is completely cut off from any air source. It goes

            off immediately.
         .
         Conclusion: Air (Oxygen is required for burning to continue




         Zones of a burning candle

         1. Blue zone

         2. Yellow zone
         3. Pale blue zone


         4. Central zone of unburnt zone



         Putting out fire

          Using fire extinguisher

          Using sand/soil or dust

          Using water


          Throw a heavy blanket to cover the fire


         If the fire is caused by petrol or alcohol and other spirits, wa-

         ter would not be a good choice to put out fire

         This is because petrol is less dense than water therefore it

         simply floats on water and fire continues burning.
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