Page 227 - Primary Six Notes
P. 227

Carbon-dioxide

         This is a raw material needed for photosynthesis to take place.


         This air passes through the stomata during photosynthesis
         and then oxygen is given off as residue.


         During the process of respiration however, oxygen is used and

         carbon-dioxide is given off.



         Sun light


         This provides light energy for carrying out the process of pho-

         tosynthesis




         How leaves are adapted to photosynthesis

         1. They have a broad flat shape making a large surface area to

            allow the absorption of sunlight and carbon-dioxide


         2. They are thin to allow carbon-dioxide to reach the cells fast-

            er


         3. Most  stomata are on the lower side of the leaf to                                        u JL
            prevent excess loss of water.

                                                                                                          *
         4. The numerous network of veins sup-                                            .

            ply the cells with water, mineral salts                                          t

            and remove the bi-product of                                                                             r

            photosynthesis                               A           L


         5. Leaves are arranged                                       4

            along the stem in a
            regular pattern to al-                                                             /7/

            low each leaf to get

            sunlight energy.



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